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from Capri Herb Farm
Ingredients:
1 Gallon Milk (Preferably unpastuerized Goat milk, but other milk will work)
1/2 cup white vinegar or substitute 1/2 cup lime juice or 1/2 cup Lemon juice
Salt to taste (minimum is about 1 1/2 tablespoons, or 2 1/2 tablespoons for
ricotta or cottage cheese)
Put milk into large stainless steel cook pot and slowly heat until milk is
between 190 and 200 degrees. (In cheese making temperature is up there next to
God, so the temperature has to be right!)
Slowly add the vinegar, lemon, or lime juice while stirring until all is added
and mixed thoroughly into the milk, but only until it is added. Do not
over-stir! It will curdle as it is supposed to do.
Let cool undisturbed until it is around 100 degrees (not too hot to handle with
your hands) Add salt to taste, and SLOWLY either cut the curd or stir very
gently to break up the curd into pieces. If you are wanting ricotta, you break
it up into VERY small pieces. If you want a "cream cheese", you don't break it
up into pieces smaller than quarter sized pieces.
Drain the cheese into a cheese cloth lined colander. (you can buy cheese cloth
at most grocery stores in the laundry/cleanser sections). If you use fine
cheesecloth, double or triple it in thickness. Take the 4 corners of the
cheesecloth and bring them together and tie them together.
Hang the "dripping" cheese until it is the consistency you want. If you want
ricotta or cottage cheese, only hang it for an hour and use less salt since
salt pulls the whey from the curd. If you want a cream cheese, let it hang for
4 hours. If you want a white harder cheese, let it hang for 12 hours (and use a
little more salt to get more whey out of the cheese). No aluminum utensils
and rubber sometimes has a "smell" to it that will transfer to the cheese, so
stainless steel is best!
Untie the cheese, mold it and chill until cold, molding it in whatever size
container you want to use.
A great party cheese is to take a cookie press (battery kind) and make little
tiny cheeses with the press and put them on waxed paper in an air tight
container. If you want a very smooth cheese, like cream cheese, then put the
cheese in a mixer after it is untied and mix until smooth consistency. If you
are going for a hard cheese, then the cheese in the bag will be hard, with
small air pockets.
Now, if you have made the "cream" type cheese, you can make a Torte by taking
the cheese while it is still in the mixer and add 1/4 volume (approximately)
pure butter. Then take a mold (a plastic container that is appropriate size)
Put one layer cheese/torte mix sprinkle Black Olives, sun dried tomatoes, basil
pesto sauce (my favorite!) or diced dates, then layer again to the top,
alternating with your gastronomical preferences. On top decorate with pimento
slices, bay leaves, or whatever your desire. Put in refrigerator until cold,
and unmold.
Notes:
Mold the cheese while still warm, and then chill. Also, breaking up the curd as
well as the salt as well as the hanging time determines the consistency of the
cheese, and yes you can peek at it while it is hanging and draining!
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